Becoming a power lineman involves more than climbing poles – it requires mastering specialized knowledge, using the right tools, and following strict training and safety standards. At each stage of a lineman’s career (apprentice, journeyman, and foreman), there are key books, equipment, training topics, and certifications that pave the way for success. Below is an in-depth look at the essential books, tools, training, and credentials for U.S. linemen, along with the latest industry trends shaping the trade.
1. Books & Study Materials for Linemen
Core Textbooks and Manuals: Apprentices typically start with foundational textbooks provided by lineman schools or apprenticeships. One industry-standard reference is The Lineman’s and Cableman’s Handbook (14th Edition), a comprehensive guide covering everything from electrical principles to modern OSHA safety regulations. This handbook (in print since 1928) is regularly updated with the newest equipment, techniques, and standards, making it a vital study resource and on-the-job reference for lineworkers. Another common text is The Guidebook for Linemen and Cablemen, a single-volume reference that focuses on practical equipment and daily field situations. It builds from basic concepts to complex theory, covering topics like rigging, truck operations, and even tree felling – all with an emphasis on real-world application and safety. Journeymen linemen often keep these manuals on hand to refresh technical knowledge and consult diagrams or safety rules in the field.
Safety Codes and Reference Guides: Because safety and standards are critical in line work, linemen study materials like the National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) and OSHA regulations. For example, OSHA 29 CFR 1910.269 (the electric power generation, transmission, and distribution standard) is frequently referenced; the lineman’s handbook dedicates sections to these regulations and safe work practices. Apprentices learn these codes during training, and journeymen/foremen continuously refer to them to ensure compliance. Many training programs also incorporate NFPA 70E (arc flash and electrical safety) guidelines and utility company safety manuals as study material.
Additional Reading: To gain a broader perspective on their trade, linemen often read historical and technical accounts of the profession. A notable example is The American Lineman by Alan Drew – a book that not only chronicles the evolution of linework but also highlights the skills and dedication of linemen past and present. Such books instill pride in the craft and deepen one’s understanding of the electrical grid’s importance. Linemen may also subscribe to trade magazines or online forums for ongoing education. For instance, Incident Prevention magazine and the IBEW Journal publish articles on safety updates, new tools, and leadership – useful for foremen developing supervisory skills.
Online Study Resources: Modern linemen leverage online platforms for training and study. Apprentices often access learning management systems provided by programs like the NJATC/electrical training ALLIANCE or NCCER. NCCER’s Power Line Worker curriculum, for example, offers an interactive eTextbook and media library so students can study electrical theory and practice scenarios anytime, anywhere. Pre-apprenticeship courses are also available online; a popular option is the 5-week National Public Power Pre-Apprenticeship program, which many entrants complete to boost their foundational knowledge before applying for an apprenticeship. Additionally, linemen use digital study guides and practice exams (such as lineman apprenticeship test prep books or the Lineman (Electrical Power) Passbook) to prepare for certification exams.
2. Essential Tools & Equipment for Linemen
Every day on the job, a lineman relies on a wide array of tools, gear, and protective equipment. In fact, working in all conditions – from blistering heat to freezing storms – requires having the right gear that works as hard as they do. Below is a breakdown of the must-have tools and equipment, from basic hand tools to advanced safety gear:
-
Climbing Equipment: To ascend poles and towers safely, linemen use specialized climbing gear. This includes a sturdy lineman’s body belt and climbing harness (for fall arrest), along with climbers (gaff spikes that strap to the legs for climbing wood poles). A positioning lanyard or strap connects to the belt, allowing the lineman to secure themselves to the pole while working. Apprentices train extensively with this gear to master proper climbing techniques and pole-top work positioning. In addition, a durable handline rope is carried aloft – used as an anchor and for hoisting tools and hardware up and down poles. For steel structures or communication towers, specialized harnesses and twin-lanyard systems are used for 100% tie-off protection.
-
Hand Tools (Daily Carry): Linemen’s tool belts are filled with an assortment of heavy-duty hand tools. Pliers are a lineman’s best friend – especially large lineman’s combination pliers for cutting and twisting wires. Other common hand tools include various wrenches (adjustable wrenches and dedicated lineman’s wrenches for utility hardware), hammers, screwdrivers, skinning knives, wire cutters/bolt cutters, and ratchet sockets. These tools handle tasks like installing bolts and nuts on hardware, cutting conductors, and assembling fittings. Journeymen develop preferences for certain brands (Klein, Milwaukee, etc.) known for rugged, insulated hand tools. Keeping this toolkit handy ensures that whether it’s a simple hardware tightening or splicing a line, the lineman has the right tool at their fingertips.
-
Power Tools and Specialty Equipment: Modern linemen also take advantage of power tools to improve efficiency. Cordless impact wrenches are used to drive lag screws or tighten heavy connectors quickly. Hydraulic or battery-operated crimpers and cutters allow linemen to splice thick cables and crimp lugs with less effort compared to manual tools. For example, battery-powered crimping tools (from manufacturers like Greenlee or Milwaukee) have become common in line trucks, saving time when making high-voltage splices. Linemen also use hot sticks – long insulated poles with attachments – to perform “hot” (energized) work from a distance. Other special gear includes rope blocks and pulleys for lifting equipment, cable pulling devices, and “grips” (like the Klein Chicago Grip) that grab conductors when tensioning lines. These specialized tools are typically learned during the apprentice years and become second nature to journeymen.
-
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Safety gear is absolutely essential for linemen at all levels. On any given day, a lineman’s outfit includes a hard hat (often a full-brim or climbing helmet) and safety glasses to protect against falling debris or arc flashes. They wear flame-resistant (FR) clothing – long-sleeve shirts, pants, and jackets that resist ignition in case of an electrical arc. Insulating rubber gloves (with leather protectors) and rubber sleeves shield a lineman from high-voltage contact; these are tested regularly and worn whenever working on or near live conductors. Heavy-duty steel-toed boots with climbing shanks support the feet and protect from impacts, while also being compatible with climber gaffs.
In summary, a lineman’s tool kit is extensive and ever-evolving. From the first day of apprenticeship, new linemen learn to select, inspect, and use each tool properly – whether it’s climbing gear that prevents a fall or a wrench that needs to hold a bolt on a transmission tower. Having the correct gear…from hand tools to specialized equipment, when they need them makes all the difference in working safely and efficiently.
This detailed guide provides essential knowledge for anyone looking to enter the lineman trade or advance their career. Training, tools, and safety remain the foundation of success for every lineman – whether they are just starting as an apprentice or leading a crew as a foreman. Let us know in the comments what tools and books have been most useful in your lineman journey!
